Фазовая диаграмма системы Cl-Cu

К оглавлению: Другие диаграммы (Others phase diargams)

Cl-Cu

Cl-Cu (Chlorine-Copper) P.R. Subramanian and D.E. Laughlin No equilibrium phase diagram is available for the Cu-Cl system. The equilibrium phases reported are (1) the liquid, L; (2) the A1 fcc terminal solid solution, (Cu); (3) the B3 zinc blende-type cubic intermediate phases, CuCl II, stable up to 407 C at atmospheric pressure; (4) the B4 wurtzite-type hexagonal intermediate phase, CuCl I, stable between 407 C [68Rap] and its melting point (422 C) [79Kir] at atmospheric pressure; and (5) the monoclinic intermediate phase, CuCl2, stable up to 630 C. The melting point of pure Cu is 1084.87 C [Melt]. The triple point and boiling point of (Cl) are -100.97 C and -34.05 C, respectively. [64Val] reported two pressure-induced transitions at 42 and 55 kbar, respectively, in CuCl. [61Edw] showed two pressure-dependent transitions, one originating at ~54 kbar, and the other at ~100 kbar. [68Rap] showed the existence of two triple points at 1.2 kbar, 451 C and 3.8 kbar, 436.5 C, respectively, and involving the CuCl I-CuCl III-L and CuCl II-CuCl I-CuCl III equilibria, respectively. The CuCl II-CuCl III-CuCl IV triple point of 64 kbar at 215 C is an estimate from [68Rap]. 22Wyc: R.W.G. Wyckoff and E. Posnjak, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 44, 30-36 (1922). 38Han: J.D. Hanawalt, H.W. Rinn, and L.K. Frevel, Ind. Eng. Chem., 10, 457-512 (1938). 42Veg: L. Vegard and G. Skofteland, Arch. Math. Naturvidenskab., 45(14), 163- 192 (1942) in German. 47Wel: A.F. Wells, J. Chem. Soc. (London), 1670-1675 (1947). 55Swa: H.E. Swanson, R.K. Fuyat, and G.M. Ugrinic, NBS Circular, 539(4), 35-36 (1955). 56Lor: M.R. Lorenz and J.S. Prener, Acta Crystallogr., 9, 538-539 (1956). 61Edw: A.L. Edwards and H.G. Drickamer, Phys. Rev., 122(4), 1149-1157 (1961). 64Val: A. Van Valkenburg, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stands., A, 68A(1), 97-103 (1964). 68Rap: E. Rapoport and C.W.F.T. Pistorius, Phys. Rev., 172(3), 838-847 (1968). 73Mei: V. Meissalo and M. Kalliomaki, High Temp.-High Press., 5(6), 663-673 ( 1973). 79Kir: R.E. Kirk and D.F. Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd ed., Vol. 7, Interscience Publishers, New York, 104 (1979). 82Vis: J. Visser, JCPDS Grant-in-Aid Report (1982); as quoted in Powder Diffraction File-Inorganic Phases, Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards, International Center for Diffraction Data, Swarthmore (1985). 83Ver: L.P. Vergasova and S.K. Filatov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 270(2), 415-417 (1983) in Russian. Submitted to the APD Program. Complete evaluation contains 1 figure, 3 tables, and 20 references. 1